Agenecy-Level Protest vs Gao Protest

Few agencies make their agency-level statistics available, so the data is lacking to track trends and draw conclusions concerning agency protest handling. (Nacke & Ralston 2011) The Unites States Government Accountability Office (GAO) is another protest agency that provides a venue for companies to protest a government agency’s actions during the procurement process. GAO protest must contend a violation of procurement statue or regulation.This protest often involve claims that the agency inappropriately applied evaluation factors, inappropriately conducted a cost/technical trade off, the awardees proposal is non-responsive, and the agency conducted improper discussions with the offerors. Grounds protested to the GAO are often found during debriefs. The offeror’s right to debriefs for negotiated procurements is addressed at FAR 15. 505 and 15. 506.Generally an offeror has 3 days to submit a written request for debrief. Timing in submitting your protest to the GAO is cruc ial whether you protest on the terms of solicitation or not receiving award on a contract. If you wait too long, you will lose your right to protest. The deadline for filing a GAO protests depends upon when the impropriety became readily understood. Protest grounds related to the terms of solicitation must be filed prior to the due date for bid opening.If protest is based upon the agency’s evaluation, it must be filed within 10 days if when the protester knew (or should have known) about the grounds for protest. If there is a right to debriefing and the protester requests such, the protest must be filed within 10 days if debriefing. Intended awardees of a contract that is the subject of a GAO protest have rights to intervene in the protest, this is important because it allows you the ability to monitor the protest and respond to the arguments made by the protestor. (agencyprotest. com)

12 Literary Piece

12 Literary piece that have Influenced the World 1. The Bible or the Sacred writings: This has become the basis of Christianity originating from Palestine and Greece 2. Koran: The Muslim bible originating from Arabia 3. The Iliad and the Odyssey: These have been the source of Myths and Legends of Greece. They were written by Homer. 4. The Mahabharata: The Longest epic of the world. It contains the history of religion in India. 5. Canterburry: it depicts the religion and customs of English in early days. This originated from England and written by Chaucer. 6.Uncle Tom's Cabin: written by Harriet Beecher Stowe of US. This depicted the sad fate of slaves. This became the basis of democracy. 7. The Divine Comedy: (A Dante of Italy). This shows the religion and customs of early Italians. 8. El' Cid Comedy: This shows the cultural characteristics of Spaniards and their national theory. 9. The Song of Roland: This includes the Doce Pares and Ronces Valles of France. It tells about the Golde n Age of Christianity in France. 10. The Book of the Dead: This includes the cult of Osiris and the Mythology and theology of Egypt. 1. The Book of the Days: This was written by Confucius of China. This became the basis of Christian Religion. 12. One thousand and One Night of the Arabian Nights: from Arabia and Persia(Iran). It shows the ways of government of industries and of society of Arabia's and Persians TOP 20 epics of the world 1. The Iliad by Homer (Greek) – Iliad is one of the most celebrated and well known epics of the world. It is believed to be written by in 9th century BC by Homer. This poem is based on the legend of Trojan war. Iliad means the tale of ilios or the tale of troy.It narrates the story of the Greek struggle to rescue Helen, from Trojans, the wrath of Achilles and subsequent destruction of Troy. 2. Mahabharata by Vyasa (Sanskrit) – Mahabharata is one of the great Indian epic compiled around 8th century BC. This epic poem has about one lakh cou plets in Sanskrit and it can be considered as the longest epic poem of the world. This ancient epic deals with the rivalry between cousins – Kauravas and Pandavas – of a great ruling family of India . The armies of the two groups meet at the battleground at Kurushetra in which the Pandavas can destroy the Kauravas.The epic consists of thousands of mythical and historical stories 3. The Odyssey by Homer (Greek) – Odyssey is believed to be written in 9th century B. C by Homer the great Greek poet. It describes the exploits of the Odysseus during his homecoming after the fall of Troy. This great epic follows the Aristotelian conventions of epic poem. The poem describes the obstacles faced by Odysseus, varied tests of gods that he had undergone, his affair with nymph Calypso on the homecoming voyage, and his return to his kingdom. 4. Orlando furioso by Ludovico Ariosto (Italian epic) Orlando Furioso is a famous epic with full of supernatural, allegorical and romanti c adventures. The main theme of the epic is the war between Christians and pagans. Even though Ariosto, the writer, has depended much on the Graeco -Roman literary tradition of earlier writers for characters and incidents, it is a great epic poem due to his smooth versification and technical facility which make the poem vigorous and brilliant, with ironic and humorous contrasts. 5. Ramayana by Valmiki (Sanskrit) – Ramayana is a great Indian epic poem written in 5th century BC.It is the oldest and most popular epic of Indian sub continent, believed to be written by Valmiki. It is written in Sanskrit, one of the earliest Indo – European languages, and has around 2400 couplets in seven sections. Ramayana means â€Å"the journey of Rama†. It depicts the conflict between Rama, the incarnation of God Vishnu, and Ravana who can be taken as the representative of evil forces and the final victory of the God incarnated Rama in safeguarding the Dharma (Universal moral orde r). 6. The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri (Italian epic) Divine Comedy is a celebrated epic poem written by Dante in 14th century. The narrator is lost in a forest. The poet narrator meets Virgil who guides him through the world after death. Virgil takes him through Hell. They go through the base of the purgatory and he can see the terraces of it where the sins of those who are ultimately to be saved are cleansed away. Then Beatrice guides him to the ultimate heaven. The poem ends with his moment of illumination and the vision of trinity. 7. Beowulf Anonymous (Old English) – Beowulf, one of the earliest epic of the world, is based on a Scandinavian legend.It was written around 750 AD by an anonymous writer and it has about 3000 lines. Beowulf, the great warrior hero, saves Horthgar, the king of Danes, from the attack of Grendel, a terrible monster, by killing it. Grendel's mother attacks him to avenge the death of his son. In the fight, Beowulf kills the mother – mon ster also, but he gets a mortal wound in the fight and succumbs to it. This epic, the most celebrated survival from Old English  literature, is also the earliest extant poem in a modern European language. 8. Paradise Lost by John Milton (English) Paradise Lost is one of the greatest English literary epic based on the theme of fall of man given in the old Testament and it was written in 17th century by John Milton. The great poet wrote it † to justify the ways of god to man†. The epic poem begins with the the Satan's devilish plans to to take revenge against god for his expulsion from heaven. Some critics has opined that Milton's Satan is the hero of the epic poem due to the excellent depiction and exposition of that character. This epic is celebrated for Milton's grand style, his interpretation of Biblical myth and Christian doctrine. . Shahname by Firdousi (Persian) – Shah Name is great Persian epic based on the historical and mythical accounts of around fifty Persian kings. Shah Name means â€Å"book of kings†. The epic begins the mythical creation of Persia and ends in the narration of the stories of historical kings. The most famous story of Shah Name is about the legendary king of Rostam and Sohrab, his son. 10. Aeneid by Virgil (Latin) – Aeneid is a great epic which is based on the legend of Aeneas. It is Roman nationalistic and patriotic poem which narrates the evolution of great Roman mpire. This poem shows great dramatic skill of high order and power of description. Aeneas decides to establish a secure kingdom for his people in Italy. During the long and perilous voyage for it their ships are wreaked on the coast of Africa. The Dido of Carthage invites them which prolongs their voyage. In the next voyage, they reach Latinum, ruled by Latinus. Aeneas marries his daughter Lavinia after killing Turanus, another suitor of her. He establishes a city of lavinium which becomes a base for great Roman empire later. 11. Theogo ny (Greek mythology) Theogony is a Greek epic poem which describe the mythical cosmogony. It can be used as a sorce book of Greek myhology which tells about the origin of cosmos and it evolution. 12. The Faerie Queene by Edmund Spenser – The Faerie Queene is considered as the first epic poem in modern English literature. This allegoric poem is arranged as a story for a twelve day feast, held by the queen of the fairyland. It is a national epic of England aimed at glorifying Queen Elizabeth. 13. The Epic of Gilgamesh – The epic of Gilgamesh is one of the earliest epic poem of the world.It tells the story of Gilgamesh, the ruler of Uruk and his companion Enkidu whose exploits are the described. The epic is equally fascinating for the window it opened to the ancient Sumerian and Babylonian cultures. 14. Buddhacarita by Asvaghosha (Indian epic poetry ) – Buddhacharita is considered as an authoritative work on Buddha's life. It describes the birth, early life , renun ciation, and teaching of Buddha. It is written in Sanskrit and has originally 28 cantos in which only 13 have been properly preserved. 15. Pharsalia by Lucan (Roman history) The Pharsalia is a celebrated Roman epic poem based on the Battle of Pharsalus which was occurred in 48 B. C. It depicts the civil war between forces led by Julius Caesar and the forces of Pompey the Great. This historical poem is considered as one of the greatest epic poem in the Latin literature. 16. Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe – The theme of this great work is man's desire to transcend his physical limitations and his search for answers for eternal questions of mankind. 17. Raghuvamsa – Raghuvamsa describes the lives of the kings of the solar dynasty.It consists of 19 cantos. The epic chronicles the life of Rama and his ancestors. It is considered that Sanskrit epics have attained perfection in Raghuvamsa. 18. The Paradise Regained – The Paradise Regained is an epic poem from the master writer John Milton. It is not a sequel to Paradise Lost. The theme is the story of three temptations as revealed in the gospel of St. Luke. This epic is composed at the suggestion of Thomas Edward. 19. Don Juan – Don Juan is a the most effective and vigorous satire in the English literature.This poem reviews the social , political and economic condition of the Europe. It is a a kind of picturesque novel written in verse. The hero, don Juan ,wanders from one place to another and records his six adventures. Don Juan has visited Greece, Turkey, Russia, and England. 20. The Tale of Heiku – This is one of the most renounced Japanese epic poem based on the Buddhist law of impermanence. It tells the feud between two Japanese clans with elements of traditional folk narrative. Taira and Minemoto are the two clans mentioned in this great classic of medieval Japanese literature.

CRITICAL THINKINKG Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

CRITICAL THINKINKG - Annotated Bibliography Example From the survey, only 505 boys and 390 girls had the acceptable levels of fat content in their skins. The research measured the fat content in three major skinfolds which were the triceps, abdominal fat and subscapular fat. The research indicates that 14.3% of all boys examined were centrally obese, whereas 18.2% fell in the same criterion. The research which largely centers on BMI of children indicates that childhood obesity is a central cause of adulthood obesity. Rawlins, E, Baker, G, Maynard, M, & Harding, S 2013, Perceptions of healthy eating and physical activity in an ethnically diverse sample of young children and their parents: the DEAL prevention of obesity study, Journal of Human Nutrition & Dietetics, 26, 2, pp. 132-144 This research focuses on obesity among children between the ages of 8 and 13 years. The research assesses the dietary intakes of 70 children, 31 male and 39 female. The research equally compared the results from the survey to the interviews of 43 parents, 34 of whom were mothers and the remaining 9 were single or divorced fathers. Rawlins et al (2013), show that the lack of education on healthy living in the school curriculum, in the UK and the rest of the world, is the core cause of morbid and central obesity among students. However, the research also focused on ethic and cultural education or dietary preference and the linkage between ethnicity and obesity among students in the United Kingdom. In addition to ethnicity, social-economic backgrounds were a variable used in the research. The paper concludes that diversity in most cultural frameworks shaped the lifestyle of children in various schools due to the peer influence. In the UK, as Penn and Kerr (2014) present, 30% of all children aged 2-25 years are obese. The paper further indicated that obesity in early childhood translated in increased risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer later in life.

DPP Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

DPP - Assignment Example I will need to be more diligent in consulting with various sources of literature on marketing and consumer-related phenomenon which will require more focus on independent study. The curriculum will also require understanding of statistical data that is highly valuable in a marketing career which will require gaining more practical knowledge of software systems that assist in data analysis. In virtually every job today, there is a requirement for the employee to be able to organise and evaluate data utilising various technologies (Cordes 2009). In order to become an effective marketing manager, I will require experiential learning on such applications as SPSS to familiarise myself with research data analyses as this will be a crucial skill in the marketing industry to gain important knowledge of consumer characteristics. Current skills gap include presentation skills, something that can be more effectively developed through experiential learning. Via practice, utilising Microsoft Powe rpoint, peer network resources and tutors, I will be able to develop better public speaking skills. I also require sharpening of my business English skills, something crucial for relationship development in business-to-business marketing. Through registration with online language courses and reading of business theory literature, I will develop the appropriate professionalism required in businesses. I also require improvement of my marketing management skills, which can be developed through attentive attendance of course lectures and through consultation with primary research studies on a plethora of phenomenon in marketing theory. Career moves Key Skill Relevance to Marketing Management Quality communications skills Face-to-face meetings and relationship development (Simply Hired 2013). Ability to analyse financial data Budget analyses and strategy development (Simply Hired 2013). Creative thinking skills Advertising development and promotion (Brassring 2013). Problem solving skill s Brand redevelopment and repositioning Providing evidence that communications skills are well-developed will require expressing competency in providing explanations, during the self-description process, and ensuring that the interviewer understands that I am detail-oriented when working with others, paying close attention to the sender before providing responses. Carr (1992) offers that in team environments where group consultations occur regularly, a leader must be like a coach, one who inspires others, builds their confidence, and opens effective lines of mutual discussion. It will be possible to illustrate to the potential employer that I have quality communications skills by focusing on my understanding and values related to team development and being able to provide personal experiences about participative leadership. This will clearly show that I am focused on opening dialogue between organisational members and strongly value consensus-based team operation. The ability to ana lyse financial data would not be exceedingly difficult. I can express to the potential employer that I am well-versed in understanding balance sheets, cash flow forecasts, and income statements to show the diversity of knowledge I hold about reading and assessing financial information. Mentioning the relationship between profit and loss and the administrative costs of marketing strategies and special marketing projects will show that I am competent in understanding the linkages

The economic consequences of the abolition of the Second Bank of the Essay

The economic consequences of the abolition of the Second Bank of the United States - Essay Example In 1837, the bank failed to renew its charter after Nicholas Biddle, the bank’s president, clashed with Andrew Jackson’s administration thereby leading to the liquidation of the bank in 1838 (Wilentz, 2008). Although proponents of the abolition of the Second Bank of the United States argued that the bank was responsible for inflation and was only improving the fortunes of an elite few, it played a number of critical roles with the primary responsibility being the main fiscal agent for the federal government thereby assisting in the stabilization of the economy and property values. For example, being the exclusive fiscal agent of the Federal government, BUS assumed a number of important economic roles some of which included holding and transferring all the U.S payments, deposits and receipts of nearly every government transaction as well as processing of tax payments. In this regard, the BUS was the exclusive depository of the Federal government, a role which made it the principal customer and stockholder. As a result, the abolition of the Second Bank of the United States in 1836 resulted in a diverse number of economic consequences some of which included inflation, increased national de bt, unemployment among other. This paper critically analyzes the various economic consequences of the abolition of the Second Bank of the United States in 1836. One of the immediate economic impacts of the shutdown of the second Bank of the United States was the loss of savings and investments. This was particularly attributed to the fact that the bank maintained the exchequer account where the federal government deposited its revenue for use by its agencies. Dowd, K, Hutchinson, M. (2010, 70) suggests that the Second Bank of the United States acted as the federal government banker. More importantly, the bank managed the accounts for departments and government ministries as well as Individual investors held both saving and liquid accounts. These accounts held a large

Marketing Strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Marketing Strategies - Essay Example The main purpose of this essay is to develop an effective marketing strategy for Global Bikes Co. considering various significant aspects. The different major aspects include the identification of the target market, setting marketing objectives and the facets of marketing mix strategies of Global Bikes. Section 2: Target Market The target market for Global Bikes can be identified by executing certain market segmentation variables on the basis of four major categories that include demographic, psychographic, geographic and behavioural environment. The important market segmentation variable of the demographic environment is concerned with the aspect of age structure. Fundamentally, the demographic environment is very much important for the business organisations due to the fact that it significantly deals with certain vital components such as market size and population among others. In this regard, Global Bikes must consider the significant factors of age structure in relation to the s egmentation variable of demographic environment while implementing its marketing strategies. In this connection, the company should emphasise largely upon the different age groups of different people that include the teenage, children, young, old age and adults. Thus, it can be stated that the Global Bikes should target its customers or people belonging to the age group of 10-50 years that largely constitute the students, workers and children among others (Thomas, 2007). In terms of segmentation variable in relation to psychographic market environment, the Global Bikes should consider the lifestyle factor of the target consumers that generally include their attitudes, interests, emotions, values as well as beliefs. With the intention of developing effective marketing strategies, it is very much necessary for the business organisations such as Global Bikes to strictly consider the attitudes and the interests of the consumers regarding the purchase of their products. In this context, regarding psychographic market segmentation, the target market or the consumers of Global Bikes would be those customers who enthusiastically possess utmost interest towards the products such as bicycles and related accessories. This particular consideration upon the interests along with the attitudes of the customers on the basis of psychographic or lifestyle market segmentation ultimately would contribute to attain noteworthy competitive position along with expected business goals for the company (Wright, 2006). With due consideration to the behavioural market environment, Global Bikes should emphasise upon the segmentation variable of knowledge of particular products, adequate implementation of the products along with the development of understanding regarding the responses towards the different products that are generally represented by the customers. In this context, the behavioural aspects based market segmentation tends to encourage the marketer or the business organisation t o possess deeper understanding of the buying procedures of the customers. Moreover, the aspect of behavioural segmentation environment can also assist the business organisations to largely identify their potential target markets. The conception of behavioural segmentation generally include certain decisive facets such as adequate application of a specific brand, buying procedures of the customers, effective decision criterion and finally the attitudes along with the preferences of the decision makers (Beide, 2003). In terms of the

Business - Return on Equity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business - Return on Equity - Essay Example The duty of corporate management is to effectively manage these three components so investors are convinced beyond reasonable doubt that they can indeed get good Return on Equity should they invest in the organization. In the same vein, investors can also foresee the ability of the management to do a proper job as regards their investment purposes. The calculation of return on Equity is based on one year’s worth of earnings which is then divided by the shareholder equity for that particular year. These earnings are usually obtained from the financial statements of the company or from the Statement of Earnings which are computed on the end year basis (Graham and Dodd 90). It must be remembered that ROE is one of the most critical factors that determine the viability of an organization with regard to investment purposes. Investors are normally very keen in the figure as it clearly indicates the progress of the company as a function of capital investment. In its basic assessment, Return on Equity simply reveals how much a company earned and how this profit relates to the shareholders equity in the company. A higher ROE is therefore suitable for a company on the basis of investment as it will attract more investors. In the same vein, a low ROE is an indication that the shareholders equity is not sufficiently compensated as a consequence of the low profits earned. Any investor in the present age is certainly inundated with myriad information which they are expected to analyze and make proper decisions on whether to invest or not. That creates much of the trouble considering that investment is a very critical decision to make and not all investors are well versed in accounting issues. It therefore creates the need to present information in a manner that even the laymen in accounting can effectively comprehend. Such is the importance of ROE which eliminates the trouble of wading through loads of information in the analysis of a company (Swanson and Marshall 56- 8). In most cases, people merely look at the plain earnings of a company which do not in any way reveal any sign of success. Return on equity on the other hand, clearly encompasses the previous earnings retained from the other years which serve to inform the investors of how effective the reinvestment process is. The management’s fiscal adeptness is clearly seen in the ROE analysis as compared to other measures like annual earnings per share. In an increasingly competitive and risky financial environment, each and every investor seeks to realize the highest return without taking chances with risks. It is critical to realize that the investment decisions are made on the basis of a company’s returns. Thus, a company with a ROE of 10% in the present year may not necessarily attain the same level of profitability in the next year. However, if the history of the company reveals such a trend, an investor may as well conclude that the future years will reflect the past and ca n then make the decision to invest or not. A major challenge that underlies the usage of ROE is its sensitivity to leverage. It increases with greater amounts of leverage if proceeds from debt refinancing are reinvested into the business at a rate greater than the borrowing rate. The ROE can also overstate the economic value of the business is the situations of depreciation and in projects with longer lifespan. The investment decision of any firm is normally a function of many factors the most

O'Donnell & Tuomey's Belfast Architecture Dissertation

O'Donnell & Tuomey's Belfast Architecture - Dissertation Example Table of Contents Acknowledgements†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2 Introduction...............................................................................................................3 Context†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Lyric Theatre. A mass of Light and modernism †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......................................8 Influences and Philosophy of O’Donnell and Tuomey. †¦................................16 Aims, goals and ideals of O’Donnell & Tuomey.................................................19 Conclusion.................................................................................................................24 References.............. ....................................................................................................26 Introduction Dublin based architects Sheila O'Donnell and John Tuomey , who have been practicing together since 1991, have a thoughtful outlook and attitude of how they ply their craft, that can be summarized as – continuity and renewal, which will be the subject of this paper. This dissertation as a critical analysis of the Lyric Theatre will examine O'Donnell + Tuomey's architectural journey. I will re-trace their influences, attitudes and examine values and ideals as apparent in their 2007 Lyric Theatre in Belfast. O’Donnell + Tuomey appreciate tradition, and that traditions ought to be brought into the 21st Century and translated in order to retain meaning in the present day. This is how they approach and interpret each design brief. The inspiration of Aldo Rossi to Irish architects, who acknowledged that â€Å"in Venice, where although one may be interested in w hether a building is by Palladio or Longhena, it is first and always the stones of Venice,†1 is also an inspiration to O'Donnell + Tuomey. They, too, believe that the materials of the land are the materials that should be used in their buildings, which is why, for instance, their Lyric Theatre, which is the subject of this dissertation, uses the bricks which are commonly found in buildings throughout Dublin. On returning from five years in London in 1982 – where Sheila O’Donnell completed a masters degree at The Royal College of Art, and both she and John Tuomey worked with James Stirling – Sheila O’Donnell and John Tuomey returned â€Å"in search of a subject,† married, bought a house and thought about how they might go â€Å"in search of the soul of Irish architecture†. Their role as studio teachers at UCD has involved not only educating a generation of Irish architects that are now gaining international recognition (Tom De Paor bein g the most prominent); they could also be said to have saved Irish architectural culture from the cults of technology and critical theory that afflict British architectural education. O’Donnell and Tuomey architects (O’D+T) can reasonably be considered to have cared for the soul of Irish architecture over the past few decades.2 It is impossible to think about the past two decades of Irish architecture without considering O’Donnell + Tuomey. Indeed without their involvement with Group ’91, alongside Grafton architects, Paul Keogh and others, there would be no Temple Bar or Lyric Theatre, and, he suggests, no internationally recognisable image of modern Ireland for young

Total Quality Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Total Quality Management - Essay Example This paper will show some of the main key points as derived from some of the chapters. Total Quality Management (TQM) is an extensive and organized methodology to authoritative administration that looks to enhance the nature of items and administrations through continuous refinements because of consistent reaction. Quality as an absolute means that in everything that we do we must put quality in it o achieve maximum results. When Dr. Edward came up with the concept it was in the aim of improving educational standards. According to Salis (2002), the word quality has lots of conflicting and unclear meanings. This has been occasioned because the word quality can be used as both an absolute and as a relative concept. In conversations quality is used as an absolute and is referred to as part of nature. Absolute quality can not be compromised or traded for something else. Quality is a concept with class and it’s not available to every one but everyone wants it. In technical scene, quality is largely a relative concept. In this sense its definition changes to an attribute of a product or a service. We often say the quality of an easy varies from good to excellent. There is a philosophy that a quality product depicts the ideology of equality, in the sense that you get what you pay for. In education is hard to say who will determine the quality of education. This brings in the role of the consumer in quality. The consumer of the product can answer the question of quality. Education wise, the consumer will gauge the quality of education by the exams that they partake and pass. It is up to the consumer and collage to come up with management policies that will ensure quality in the products they are supplying in the class. Applying the TQM in the collage can improve the quality of education in a great way. SWOT analysis is an integral routine toll for calculated development in education and still is the number one means of

Issues in Family business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Issues in Family business - Essay Example A family business is different from a traditional business because the business stakeholders are related to each other unlike the conventional business where stakeholders are individuals and not related by blood. Secondly, in a family business there are three primary roles and they are family, ownership and business. The family means relationships, i.e. mom, dad, son etc, ownership means who owns the business (who are the primary stockholders) and business means people who work at the business. Since, the business is tied together with more than just professional attitudes the day to day functioning of the business is not as easy as it seems. Conflicts occur more in family businesses as compared to the traditional business and these conflicts are extremely hard to resolve especially if there are close blood relations (Family Business Conflict Resolution). With emotions playing a vital role in decision making, not everything is simple as it may seem. While traditional business success can be judged by a lot factors which include use of technology, level and capability of resources, growth opportunities, using electronic commerce for business, customer satisfaction, customer retention and the company’s market share (Top 7 critical Business Success Factors 2000). Family business can only be judged using special factors that take into consideration the dynamics of the family business. One of the most important factors in accessing the success of a family business is to determine whether work boundaries are specified or not. For the smooth running of a business it is necessary that the roles of individuals are well defined and communicated (Essentials for Family Business Success). In a family business it is easy that roles may often be neglected or might not even be defined. In such situations a single person gets overburdened with work while the others simply remain absent from work.

Literature & Community Essay Example for Free

Literature Community Essay Literature can reflect the lives of individual characters and more importantly it can allow the reader to put the character or conflict in context by revealing the community through the eyes of the individual. In the instances of William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and John Updike’s â€Å"AP,† the community plays a central role for the narrator. The community and people are filtered through the lens of   Sammy the checkout boy and the unknown narrator. Both belong as part of the larger community but their observations allow the reader to glean a closer, though biased look of the other characters such as Emily and the girls roaming through the AP. Their narrations reveal the closed sensibilities of two communities separated by decades and the leaps of modernity, but the New England town of Updike’s story is no less judgmental or structured than the Faulkner’s 19th century southern community. In â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† Faulkner shows Emily only through the eyes of the other community members. Haughty and self-contained, she is part of the community legend but not part of the reality of the town, described from the beginning as â€Å"a tradition, a duty, and a care; a sort of hereditary obligation upon the town†(Faulkner, W. 2001; p.79). Their day-to-day lives continue with or without the presence of Emily, her death excites only curiosity. She is a living eccentricity who in her secrecy has elicited the town’s curiosity. They feel â€Å"not pleased exactly but vindicated† (2001; p. 80)   in Emily’s inability to marry successfully and heartened by the pity they can feel for her financial straits. The individual woman has long fallen to the wayside as the legend of her odd nature is absorb as lore. Presented through the eyes of the narrator, the reader never really attains a complete understanding of Emily as an individual character. Instead, Faulkner presents both facts and suppositions to show the mixture of gossip and fact that had created the myth of Emily. Stripped of her individuality by her inability to be part of the community and the community’s inability to accept her, Emily becomes a two-dimensional caricature of a woman. The reality of her preceding years, shown in the long-dead corpse lying in the bridal chamber and the gray hair upon the pillow beside, will simply be added to this myth. The narrator makes no attempt to explain this strange image but implies in the form of the rest of the story that this will be added to the legend. Faulkner’s story shows how the community can change an individual into a story, through their perceptions and judgments. Updike’s â€Å"AP† shows a similar trend in how judgmental assumptions can replace the reality of an individual. The community in this case is the closed community of an afternoon supermarket crowd who represent the town at large. In much the way Faulkner’s narrator reflects the views of the town, Sammy expresses and relays the perceptions of the â€Å"few house-slaves in pin curlers† (Updike, J., 2001; p. 33) and the judgmental manager. His observations of the other people in the supermarket and their reactions to the girls, both verbal and non-verbal, show the communitys perception of the girls character based on shallow assumptions. Sammy also unwittingly reduces the girls to embodiments of his own sexual desires. While he is outraged at the treatment they receive, he seems more bothered by the way the opinions of the community alter his own vision of the â€Å"Queenie† (2001; p. 32) and her friends. Like Emily, the girls represent myths for Sammy individually and the community. For Sammy the myth is created from his own hormone fueled ideals that inspire him to the â€Å"heroic† gesture of quitting his job. But why did he not simply stand up for the girls? It is simple, he has created in his minda romantic myth where he is the hero, and they the damsels in distress. For the community, the girls represent a myth of the immorality and indecency of youth. Their exposed flesh merely highlights their growing maturity from the easy acceptance of little girls to questionable teenagers on the cusp of womanhood. Both stories show how the myths of individuals can be created by the perceptions and attitudes of their communities. These myths exist outside the closed ranks of the community because the the communitys inability to accept their difference. With Miss Emily the difference lies in her eccentricies. For the â€Å"Queenie† and her friends their difference lies in the communitys difficulties in reconciling these generational changes with the children they once were and the women they would become. Unable to accept these women as part of the communitys indentity, they are reduced to mere myths in the eyes of the community members. References Faulker, W. (2001). A Rose for Emily. In R. Diyanni (Ed.). Literature: Reading Fiction, Poetry and Drama. (5th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill. pp. 79. Updike, J. (2001). AP. In R. Diyanni (Ed.). Literature: Reading Fiction, Poetry and Drama. (5th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill. pp. 32.

Support the Provision of Environment and How My Work Environment Is Organised to Promote the Development of Children Essay Example for Free

Support the Provision of Environment and How My Work Environment Is Organised to Promote the Development of Children Essay Support the provision of environment and how my work environment is organised to promote the development of children The physical and emotional environment we create for children at Wattville primary school has a huge impact on their development. The environment is stimulating and attractive as children learn though their senses they need the environment to be interesting and visually attractive. There are also different types of activities and play opportunities; the layout of the classroom is well planned and organised and there is a variety of equipment which meets individual needs. Outside the classroom, along the corridor there are pegs for the children to hang up their coats, hats and scarves, these are personalised with each child’s name helping to promote children’s intellectual development as they learn to recognise their name and location of their peg. Inside the classroom, near the door there is a table with trays on it for children to put their water bottles in, this allows children to gain easy access to a source of drinking water throughout the day as they need to stay hydrated in order to concentrate and take part in activities. The book corner is situated on the left hand side as soon as you enter the classroom, away from other activities to minimise disruption to children who want to use the area. There is a desk and chairs for children who wish to sit and read there and this area is also used for one to one reading sessions. There is also a soft seating area with pillows and cuddly toys so that children can relax while enjoying their book. There are a variety of books for the children of all abilities and cultures to enjoy. The book corner helps to promote children’s language development and fine motor skills development. It also supports their social and emotional development as they sit with friends sharing stories and at times playing ‘being the teacher’ where they pretend to be the teacher reading the story to the children using facial expressions and changing the tone of their voice. At the maths area there are bright, colourful equipment set out including shape sorters and abacuses. This area supports children’s mathematical development as well as their language and fine motor skill development. The computer area consists of one computer and a printer, this develops children’s fine motor skills as they learn to move and click the mouse during different computer based activities. Children’s social and emotional skills are also encouraged as they learn to share and take turns. The writing area is set up with a variety of writing resources including; white boards, papers, pencils, felt tips etc. This area is set up to promote children’s communication, language and literacy as well as their creative development as they use their imaginations e. g. to create lists or write stories. The creative area is situated at the back of the class room where it is not carpeted so that any spillage can be cleaned up easily. There are a variety of resources which include; coloured paper/card, materials such as foam and foil, scissors, glue, paint etc. This area promotes children’s fine motor skill development and also supports their language development as they begin to ask questions and talk about things that they are creating. The sand and water play is also located at the back of the classroom on suitable flooring away from books, tables and chairs to minimise mess and ensure children’s safety. Water and sand play helps children’s fine motor skills and also supports social development as children play and interact with their friends and peers. The tables and chairs are set out in a way which allows children to move around the classroom with ease. There are a number of colourful and attractive displays containing the children’s work around the classroom. There is also a behaviour chart and reward charts displayed in the classroom, this helps children’s emotional development as they feel valued and it also encourages their confidence and self-esteem.

Women’s Movement and the Kenyan State

Women’s Movement and the Kenyan State The Women’s Movement and the Kenyan State: Cooperation or Conflict? Gloria Mmoji Vuluku   Abstract State intervention in Kenya’s women movement is inhibiting progress on women equality. This intervention has taken the form resources that aid and influence their activities as well as laws that essentially make women movements dependent on government to achieve their objectives. The resulting scenario is an association between women movements and the state that is more cooperative than conflictual. Hence any meaningful changes in gender relations are essentially slow as change is achieved through constant consultation and compromise. These were the conclusions made after an examination of women organizations and policies on women in Kenya. The Kenyan government aid women’s organizations by availing various resources, like direct funding and government offices through the 1/3 gender rule on public offices. Data collected through an analysis of various women’s programs show how this allows the government to influence the women’s movement. In addition, data was collected on 10 women organizations between 2004-2014 indicate a diverse and vibrant women’s organisation that is on the decline. This is because government policies curtail the development of women organizations into full time professional organisations. Therefore, cooperation between the women’s movement and the government is institutionalised, has led to co-optation, minimizing conflict and curtailing any meaningful change in gender relations in Kenya. Key Words: Women Movement, State, Conflict, Cooperation, Social movement. Introduction State intervention in Kenya’s women movement is inhibiting progress on women equality. This intervention has taken the form of direct resources that aid and influence their activities as well as policies that essentially make women movements dependent on government to achieve their objectives. The resulting scenario is an association between women movements and the state that is more cooperative than conflictual. Hence any meaningful changes in gender relations are essentially slow as change is achieved through constant consultation and compromise. The Kenyan government aids women’s organizations by availing various resources, like direct funding through the UWEZO fund and government offices through the 1/3 gender rule on public offices. This allows the government to influence the women’s movement. The resultant effect is the apparent decline in a once diverse and vibrant women movement. This can also be attributed to policies made especially in the last decade t hat curtail the development of women organizations into full time professional organisations. The policies have made cooperation between the women’s movement and the government institutionalised, minimizing conflict and curtailing any meaningful change in gender relations in Kenya. In this paper examine the effect state intervention has had on the women’s movement in Kenya. How has government intervention contributed to the demobilization of the women movement? What are the effects of institutionalization of the Kenyan women movement? What needs to be done for the women movement in Kenya to achieve meaningful social change—equality? These are the fundamental questions that the paper tries to answer. Since the study of women’s movements is premised within the wider field of social movements, I start by critically analysing the definitions of movements. Emphasis here is on the definition of social movements as â€Å"outsiders† with respect to conventional politics, and utilise unconventional or protest tactics (Diani, 1992). The argument here, and which runs throughout the paper, is that social movements are formed to meet undefined or unstructured situations and mostly use unconventional means to achieve their objectives outside institutional channels. Once the state intervenes, most of these movements become institutionalized, the tactics become part of the conventional repertoire, large numbers of movement leaders co-opt and cooperation takes precedent over conflict. The resulting scenario is social change achieved through bargaining and compromise which is slow. Second, I show data from 2004 to 2014 supporting the argument that state intervention has led to the decline in the women movement in Kenya. Data will show that the decline of the movement began the day Kenya declared victory against the repressive regime of its second president in 2003. Subsequent regimes have provided aid to women’s organizations by availing various resources, like direct funding and government offices through the 1/3 gender rule on public offices. This section will show how this aid has contributed to the demobilization of the women movement in Kenya. The section goes further to show how policies formulated to enhance women equality have worked against the movement and in the process weakened it. I then turn in a third section to a discussion of what needs to be done for the women movement in Kenya to achieve meaningful social change, focusing on both the conditions that help foster movements—like use of unconventional means to achieve objectivesâ₠¬â€ and traditional factors that lead to the decline of a movement. Conceptualizing Movement-State Interaction Theory of social movement relies heavily on the assumption of a dichotomy between social movements and the state. Early studies on the subject were based on the assumption that movements had limited access to institutional resources like the state and hence confrontational towards such institutions, with the state being its main target. Multiple definitions of social movements underscored this position with the main principles being their location outside the state (Gamson, 1990); and the target being the state (Tilly, 1978). However, in the last three decades, scholars of social movements have observed a move that has seen social movements become more accommodating to the state, they have become institutionalized, tactics have become more routinized and have adopted cooperation rather than conflict in relation to the state (Costain Mcfarland, 1998; Giugni Passy, 1998; Meyer Tarrow, 1998; Mcadam, Tarrow, Tilly, 2001). Likewise, the state has become more accommodating to social mo vements (Banaszak, Beckwith, Rucht, 2003). This has led some scholars to term this association as â€Å"conflictual cooperation† (Giugni Passy, 1998), while others have introduced the concept of a â€Å"social movements society† (Meyer Tarrow, 1998). In fact, to some scholars, this increased institutionalization of movements and the integration of social movement ideas and the state could be seen as a success of social movements (Gamson, 1990). In the same line, there have been a number of works to show the mutual influences between social movements and the state. Topics such as framing protest issues (Gamson and Meyer; 1996), repression (Kurzman, 1996; Rasler, 1996), movement outcomes (Dalton, 1995; Misztal and Jenkins, 1995) and most commonly political opportunity structures (Kriesi,1995; McAdam, McCarthy and Zald, 1996; Tarrow, 1996). The separation of movement politics from institutinalized politics was clearly illustrated in Tilly’s 1978 works where he presented social movements as ‘challengers’ seeking to enter the institutinalized world where there is routinized access to power. Gamson (1990) who saw movements as ‘outsider’ groups whose challeges succeded as such groups became recognized actors in institutional politics. Therefore, students of social movements commonly associate institutinalization with demobilization, as social movements are necessarily extrainstitutional (Katzenstei n, 1998). The integration of movement and state is seen as coà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ optation and a deà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ radicalization process that equates to the end of protest politics. Women’sMovements, andtheState:ABlurredDivideBetweenProtestandInstitutions In the course of the 1980’s ‘autonomous’ women movements started declining. States were displaying increasing openness to women’s movements ideas and actors, a new vision of the relationship between women’s movement and the state started to proliferate. Women movement scholars increasingly viewed the state as a possible and new arena for women movement action. This was against the dominant viewpoint that women movement and the state had an irreduciblerelationship (Ferguson,1984). The viewpoint was generally referred to as ‘state feminism’ (Hernes,1987). Three approaches have been used to explain how and why the women movement and the state have increasingly interacted; the femocraticapproach has associated state feminism with the presence of individual actors promoting gender equality within the bureaucracy, driving change from within the state. This approach argues that the state can ‘empower’ women (Hernes, 1987) through t hepresenceof women activists withinthestateandindividualadvocatesofwomen’srightsworkingwithinthebureaucracy (Franzway,Court,Connell1989;Eisenstein1990;Sawer1990;Watson1990;Eisenstein1995a;Eisenstein1995b). However, the biggest criticism of the approach lays in the accountability notion. Indeed, whatistoguaranteethatoncetheyrisetopositionsofinfluenceandpower, women will remain true to the interests of the mass of women? This is because working within state institutions itself imposes a number of constraints. The women activists within the state are first accountable to the government before the masses of women so as to maintain their position causing tension in the women movement. TheRNGSapproach, focuseson women’s policy agencies as (potential)institutional relays of women’s movements ideas and actors within the state. Inthisapproach, women’spolicyagenciesareatthecenteroftheattention,focusisplacedontheextenttowhichtheywillreflectwomenmovementdemandsandachievetheirintegrationintopublicpolicy (Revillard2006b).Themainissueaddressedbythisapproach to state feminism is whether or not public policies could integrate feminist perspectives and towhatextentwomen’spolicybodieswereinstrumentaltotheprocess.TheRNGSresearchdesignproposed to study state feminismbycomparingtheeffectivenessofwomen’spolicyagenciesinadvancingwomen’s movementsgoals in the policymaking processesofpostindustrialdemocracies(RNGS2006). Finally, the coalitionapproach, coalitions have drawn attention to the blurring boundary between social movements and the state with specific reference to the women movement (Mazur2002;Stoffel2005;Holli2008). There is conscious ly initiated cooperation by women groups tofurthertheiraimsorachievegoalsperceivedasimportant in a policy process (Holli,2008). The Kenyan Women Movement and the Kenyan State: The Kenya women’s movement has played a key role as a change agent in respect to advancement of women’s rights, gender equality, social justice and promoting good governance in general. However, its impact has varied over time and in different contexts. Hence I seek to locate the women’s movement in Kenya during the different periods of Kenya’s history while analysing its relation to the Kenyan state over these periods. The periods that have shaped the women movement in Kenya are; the colonial period (before 1963); one party state (1969-1992); liberation movement (1992-2002); and, Kenya’s transition to democracy (1992-2002). After independence, between 1963 and 1992 there was little change in women’s status and State support for women’s empowerment initiatives was minimal at best. The government co-opted or controlled women’s organizations, e.g. 1987 merger of MYWO with the ruling and only political party-KANU. The Kenyan state that was intolerant to such organizing, unless such a group condoned and promoted the oppressive political status quo (Nzomo, ). Capacity to organize and engage politically was lacking. The only three national women’s organizations allowed to function at the time, namely, Maendeleo ya Wanawake (MYWO), National Council of Women of Kenya (NCWK) and the Nairobi Business and Professional Women’s organisation operated strictly on government’s terms: they had to be non-political and non- partisan in all their actions and had to limit their women’s agenda, strictly to social welfare provisioning, promoting the role of women as homemakers, mobilizing and organizing women at grassroots level into women’s groups to support agendas of male political elites. The period after 1992 has been dubbed the â€Å"Second Liberation† in Kenyan politics, as it marked the return to political pluralism in Kenya and the beginning of opening up of political space for exercising basic and universally accepted democratic freedoms. References Banaszak, L. A., Beckwith, K., Rucht, D. (2003). Womens movements facing the reconfigured state. New York: Cambridge University Press. Costain, A. N., Mcfarland, A. S. (1998). Social movements and American Political Institutions. Lanham, Md: Rowman Littlefield. Giugni, M. G., Passy, F. (1998). Contentious Politics in Complex Societies: New Social Movements between Conflict and Cooperation. In M. G. Giugni, D. McAdam, C. Tilly (Eds.), From Contention to Democracy. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefiel. McAdam, D., Tarrow, S., Tilly, C. (2001). Dynamics of Contention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Meyer, D. S., Tarrow, S. (Eds.). (1998). The Social Movement Society: Contentious Politics for a New Century. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.

The Characterization Of Arthur :: essays research papers

Rev. Arthur Dimmesdale is one of the major characters in the story The Scarlet Letter.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In this story Arthur Dimmesdale plays the part of the towns reverend. He has a high position in society and is viewed as one of the good and polite kind of guy by the society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This man has a sort of dark side; he has a little secret that no one knows except for the main character, Hester Prynne. This little secret that he has kept hidden from the Townspeople all this time; are in fact that he had commited adultery by having an affair with Hester Prynnee.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  From keeping this secret hidden all this time, Arthur Dimmesdale has undergone Some type of psylogical damage. Through this psylogical damage he also undergoes physical damage. This physical damage is a scar of an 'A'; on his chest. You may be wondering why an 'A';. Well, as you may recall, when Hester Prynne was commited as an adultress they made her wear the letter 'A'; on the chest area of her clothing. So, Arthur Dimmesdale must have felt so bad that he didn't confess to being the mand that Hester Prynne had an affair with, that his psylogical state of mind produced the 'A'; on his chest.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  You may often find Mr. Dimmesdale with his hand over his chest. This may be because of the 'A'; on his chest, who knows? Or maybe it is because his soul has been injured and he feels pain from this.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Some good has come from this affair. Due to this affair, they have produced a Beautiful little girl named Pearl. On the other hand, the bad that has happened was that Dimmesdale didn't confess about the affair, which made him sort of a liar. Since he didn't confess, Hester and Pearl have to live in seclusion. Another bad thing that has happened is vengence by the chilling husband of Hester Prynne, Dr. Roger Chillingworth.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dr. Chillingworth seeks revenge on the man, who has had an affair with his wife,

Alcohol in Our Society; Huxley’s View in Relation to Brave New World Es

Alcohol in Our Society; Huxley’s View in Relation to Brave New World Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World is a science fiction book that captures both the good and bad sides of cloning and mass production of humans through science. Huxley’s book, published in 1932, conveys his well-developed and disturbingly accurate ideas about human behavior in what was then the distant future. In addition, his writing measures the capacity for which humans can obsess over not only having a perfect society, but also having total control over everyone and everything in a world where nothing is wild and untamed. Individualism is seen as a cause of instability, and society in its entirety is broken down into five castes. For the people of the â€Å"World State†, life is based on immediate pleasure and constant happiness; sex and the use of the drug soma are a major part of every person’s life. The use of soma is so prevalent in the World State that no other drugs are ever used by anyone. It is the cure for everything and the supplement to happiness. In some ways, it is possible to say that soma is used in a fashion that could draw comparisons to the use of alcohol in the society known to humans today. On several occasions in the book, major characters show their use soma as a way to escape from harsh or uncomfortable feelings, or to further enhance their social activities. In one such case, Lenina and Henry take several doses of the drug while on a date (Huxley, 75). The use of soma, in this instance, causes the two to become rather oblivious to what is happening around them, and eventually leads to them engaging in sexual intercourse. In this sense, it can easily be seen how soma is used in a similar way as alcohol; people use i... ...ohol became an instance of how soma could be considered a good alternative to alcohol. Linda’s uncontrolled drinking, however, came as a result of her conditioning and use of soma when she was a resident of the World State. Consequently, it can be argued that everyone from the World State is an abuser of soma in that he or she uses it to escape from anything and everything, similar to the way Linda uses alcohol to escape her past and her son. Huxley is clearly using soma to make a statement about society in general, how people use alcohol and other drugs as an escape and associate them with happiness and fun. It is obvious from his writing that he believes that a society, which is so intent on self-indulgence and considers this to be â€Å"High Life†, is truly a scary thought and worth comparing such a world to our own. (www.grlzontop.com/bnw/index2.html)

Essay on Action, Props, Costumes, and Visual Elements in Trifles

Action, Props, Costumes, and Visual Elements in Trifles Susan Glaspell’s play, Trifles, shows the importance of staging, gestures, and props to create the proper atmosphere of a play. Without the development of the proper atmosphere through directions from the author, the whole point of the play may be missed. Words definitely do not tell the whole story in Trifles - the dialog only complements the unspoken. Susan Glaspell tells us her vision of the Wright's kitchen, where the action of her play "Trifles" takes place, through stage directions. She paints a gloomy picture of this center of activity. The kitchen is described as being in disorder with unwashed pans under the sink, a dish towel left on the table, a loaf of bread outside the breadbox, and other disarray. This gives the impression of no attention having been paid to cleaning up either recently or usually. The room has faded wallpaper, an old black stove, an old iron sink with a hand pump and no curtains at the one window. The unpainted table at the center sounds old and utilitarian. The descriptions suggests a very uninviting room with no frills or anything to brighten the area. Nothing frivolous or feminine, like flowers or colorful plates are described as being in the room. The one comfort in the room is an old rocking chair. This conjures up the impression of one lonely person occasionally sitting down to shell beans or string snaps. Is she always working in this room or does she sit and look out the window next to her day dreaming of what might have been? The characters enter this room through a door at the back of the stage which goes to a shed then to the outside. The Sheriff enters first followed by the County Attorney, later described as... ...ble in the dialog. It is done through looks and gestures. For example, "Their eyes met a look of growing comprehension, of horror...... Mrs. Hale slips the box under quilt pieces". They finally carry the evidence out with them. We are left to assume that the ladies will destroy the evidence making it impossible to prove that Mrs. Wright killed her husband. The ladies make an unspoken decision that Mrs. Wright did not deserve to be punished for killing her husband. In their minds, evidence of his extreme cruelty to his wife negated her guilt. This play shows the importance of the staging, gestures, and props making the atmosphere of a play. Without the development of these things through directions from the author, the whole point of the play will be missed. The dialog in this play only complements the unspoken. Words definitely do not tell the whole story.

Oppression and Dehumanization in George Orwell’s 1984 Essay

George Orwell uses his novel 1984 to convey that human beings, as a species, are extremely susceptible to dehumanization and oppression in society. Orwell demonstrates how a government’s manipulation of technology, language, media, and history can oppress and degrade its citizens. In 1984 the political manipulation of technology oppresses the people of Oceania and leads to the downfall of individuality and of the qualities that define humanity. Telescreens and the Internet are used not for entertainment purposes but to monitor people’s lives. In Orwell’s case, Pynchon cites media technologies such as interactive flat-screen TVs and the Internet as instruments of surveillance’† (Deery). The impact of spying via the telescreens reduces people’s opportunities to behave freely. Therefore invasion of privacy happens daily and widespread paranoia sets in. â€Å"There was of course no way of knowing whether you were being watched at any given moment. How often, or on what system, the Thought Police plugged in on any individual wire was guesswork. It was even conceivable that they watched everybody all the time. But at any rate they could plug in your wire whenever they wanted to† (Orwell 2). The never-ending surveillance by law enforcement invades personal privacy. Without privacy, the freedoms and rights of individuals are demolished. By distorting technology the Party subjugates the people of Oceania. To maintain their totalitarian hold, the Party directly limits free speech and free thought by manipulating language itself. In a democratic society equality allows citizens to be different yet enjoy equal rights. Repression of equality destroys people’s ability to act independently from one another. â€Å"In ‘Politics and the English Language’ (1946) Orwell lists ‘equality’ as one of those ‘words used in variable meanings, in most cases more or less dishonestly. ’ (5) In 1984 he reveals even sharper anxieties about the term: Here not only has the ideal of equality as understood by the best political thinkers been totally abandoned, but the actual word itself has been reduced by ‘Newspeak’ to mean no more than ‘identical’† (Kearney). In 1984 politicians consciously manipulate concepts and ideas. This paralyzes the human ability to express feelings and emotions, which is exactly what the totalitarian government desires. â€Å"We shall crush you down to the point from which there is no coming back. Things will happen to you from which you could not recover, if you lived a thousand years. Never again will you be capable of ordinary human feeling. Everything will be dead inside you. Never again will you be capable of love, or friendship, or joy of living, or laughter, or curiosity, or courage, or integrity. You will be hollow. We shall squeeze you empty, and then we shall fill you with ourselves† (Orwell 148). By manipulating language the Party replaces individual feeling with Party propaganda. To broadcast their dehumanizing propaganda, the government in 1984 manipulates the media and exposure to it. People are unable to form their own opinions and therefore must rely on the media to do so for them. The people of Oceania are unable to think critically, for example, about public figures. But what was strange was that although Goldstein was hated and despised by everybody, although every day and a thousand times a day, on platforms, on the telescreen, in newspapers, in books, his theories were refuted, smashed, ridiculed, held up to the general gaze for the pitiful rubbish that they were, in spite of all this, his influence never seemed to grow less† (Orwell 7). Through only allowing exposure to their propaganda the Party is able to control the minds of its citizens. Citizens are only exposed to propaganda glorifying the Party. News propaganda is omitted of negative statistics and through this omission nothing is left to report but positive statistics. The people are robbed of an opportunity to criticize the Party, adding to their overall dehumanization. â€Å"The fabulous statistics continued to pour out of the telescreen. As compared with last year there was more food, more clothes, more houses, more furniture, more cooking-pots, more fuel, more ships, more helicopters, more books, more babies — more of everything except disease, crime, and insanity. Year by year and minute by minute, everybody and everything was whizzing rapidly upwards† (Orwell 33). Through omitting the negative, the people are only informed of the positive. Society is left with nothing to question, and nothing to analyze. By deceiving the people, the Party is able to maintain support, and therefore power. This manipulation of media allows oppression to go unnoticed because the citizens are unable to think critically. By manipulating history and giving no opportunity for inquiry the government dehumanizes the people even more by destroying free thought. The Party knows that memories will lead to questions, and then to critical thought. So it implements Doublethink and Newspeak as tools to negate the urge to question the legitimacy of the Party’s history. â€Å"The Party tacitly acknowledges the limitation of its control of the material and by implication the circulation of stories and memories by the implementation of both Doublethink and Newspeak. Doublethink can only be thought of as an imperfect system of thought control most at risk by the conjunction of materially anchored memory. The very need for the existence of the concept acknowledges that failure, since from the trajectories traced through the material city there emerge spatial codes that challenges both forms of discursive control as well as a reformulated history† (Phillips). The government reformulates history, takes out the inconsistencies. The people are exposed to more propaganda. Due to their lack of critical thinking ability they are unable to question its accuracy. The Party maintains its totalitarian society by lying, cheating, and deceiving its citizens. Accumulation of knowledge is one way that an individual can stand out from the rest. The Party makes it impossible for any knowledge to be accumulated, since history is always being rewritten. â€Å"If, for example, Eurasia or Eastasia (whichever it may be) is the enemy today, then that country must always have been the enemy. And if the facts say otherwise then the facts must be altered. Thus history is continuously rewritten† (Orwell 124). Through these alterations the government destroys the desire to question, and therefore the desire to criticize. By manipulating history the Party is able to eradicate free thought. The Totalitarian society in 1984 is under the absolute control of the Party. â€Å"The past is whatever the records and the memories agree upon. And since the Party is in full control of all records and in equally full control of the minds of its members, it follows that the past is whatever the Party chooses to make it† (Orwell 124). The Party robs its citizens of another opportunity to be individuals, and to think differently than each other. The extent of its control of the people doesn’t stop there. In Oceania the government forces its own citizens to participate in rewriting history. The Party oppresses the people by not allowing individual decisions. It demands that people must lie and therefore destroys an opportunity to speak freely. â€Å"The reporting of Big Brother’s Order for the Day in The Times of December 3rd 1983 is extremely unsatisfactory and makes references to non-existent persons. Rewrite it in full and submit your draft to higher authority before filing† (Orwell 24). By making citizens participate in the rewriting of their own history, the government is able to destroy individuality. Through this forced involvement in the manipulation of history the Party corrupts the mind and wipes out any trace of individuality inside. While the people’s minds are vulnerable, they are filled up with propaganda in support of the totalitarian government of Oceania. Government facilities of Oceania clearly display the Party’s commitment to oppression and dehumanization. They are prepared to lie to, and deceive the people for years to come. â€Å"There were the vast repositories where the corrected documents were stored, and the hidden furnaces where the original copies were destroyed. And somewhere or other, quite anonymous, there were the directing brains who co-ordinated the whole effort and laid down the lines of policy which made it necessary that this fragment of the past should be preserved, that one falsified, and the other rubbed out of existence† (Orwell 24). It’s shown that the Party does not care about humanity, individuality, or personal freedoms, therefore carries out its own agenda to achieve a society in which the people are totally controlled by the government. In conclusion George Orwell’s 1984 clearly depicts that human beings are susceptible to oppression and dehumanization in society. Orwell’s predictions about the political use of these technologies appear to have been accurate. Hence today, ‘News is whatever the government says it is, surveillance of ordinary citizens has entered the mainstream of police activity, reasonable search and seizure is a joke† (Deery). Through 1984 Orwell shows how the citizens of Oceania are oppressed and dehumanized through the Party’s manipulation of technology, language, media, and history. Orwell warns that oppression and dehumanization may be carried out by governments around the world, secretly manipulating us.

Can Telemedicine Reduce Health Costs Health And Social Care Essay

Telemedicine utilizes various selective education and telecommunication engineerings to put up aesculapian run remotely. Besides give awayicularized health check processs, nosologies and electronic records, it anyhow provides all oversee arrangings between health vexation suppliers and patient ofs to advance home-health management, instruction, clinical position and health result hold in review ( National Association for Home electric charge And Hospice, 2008 ) . It is frequently seen as a contingent scheme to cut down wellness disparities created by geographic or blase barriers, homebound position, and cultural stigma. It weed swim up the job of disproportionality in the geographic every(prenominal)otments of health charge resources and work forces, and profit the addition of health care strategy among the underserved communities and populations ( Cousineau, 2010b ) . It has at any rate shown an ability to bust wellness communication by exceeding the t emporal boundaries and lessen the waiting discerp in the diagnostic procedure. The expeditious admission price to telemedicine non just saves clip just now in any event reduces bell by u whistle the resources much expeditiously and extinguish unneeded travelling clip for tw personal doctors and patients, courier stand-iners, excess staffing, and excess hospital stay ( Matusitz & A Breen, 2007 ) . Therefore it is authentically likely to be an alternate and economic option to relieve the load of the hold wellness work force and resources in our health care rescue dusts.The hefty People 2010 embarrasss ends of eliminate wellness disparities among sections of diametrical populations ( U.S. surgical incision of wellness and Human run Office of Disease Pr sluicetion and health Promotion, 2005 ) . Surveies pick up shown that unpolished countries experience much wellness disparities such as both morbidity, mortality, and with redress insurance coverage ( Agency for health care Research and Quality, 2009 ) . Age is besides an of significance factor that contri exceptes to health care barriers such as homebound position and transit affairs. The olden have systematically musical scoreed for nearly 50 % of all health care expenditures in the United recounts ( Cousineau, 2010a ) . As the consume for the wellness economic aid additions, in that location exit be fewer health care workers for caution bringing. If the current tendencies lodge, the spread between bestow and demand of rural doctor and nurses result be even larger than in urban countries ( Cousineau, 2010b ) . Given the continued exploitation of inveterate unwellness in our high society and the detonation of new health-related engineerings, surgical techniques and drugs ( Cousineau, 2010c ) , inquiries of how, or if telemedicine can cut down be or better main course moldiness be address in monastic nine to see it as a executable solution for the drawn- turn up h ealth care bringing in the United State.IssuesIn hatred of the progresss of medical engineering and wellness info sciences that have improved the ability for telemedicine to return entree to a spectrum of worry, insurance companies and funders continue to eschew the issue of refundment for telemedicine work. Indeed, though there has been great promise of telemedicine split upment unfeignedly small advancement has really been achieved. The main(a) challenges continue to be limited reimbursement, licensure, and patient privateness ( Matusitz & A Breen, 2007 ) . Since Senate Bill 1665 enacted the Telemedicine livery make up of 1996 which imposed legion demand regulating the bringing of health care via telemedicine, several related policies such as HR3030 and HR3200 have besides been introduced to congress to translate abject-cost telemedicine expediencys with ordinances. However, they are all still pending and have been inefficient to continue. Since there is no dir ect contrary disputing telemedicine-related policies, this paper entrust concentrate on discoursing the regulatory barriers and legislative actions forestalling them from total oning. With respect to the limited explore suit and expertness in telemedicine, this paper will besides analyse the recent congressional proposal HR 1601 by sing the woodland and wellness results of telemedicine system. Last, it will confabulation the impact of wellnesscare Reform on telemedicine and my recommendation for future waies.Regulative Barriers and Legislative ActionsLicensurePresently individually responsibility regulates its ain conception of medical specialty. This is a jurisdictional right that is acknowledge by the Supreme Court. For this ground, almost healthcare maestros are licensed on a state-by-state footing. Telemedicine hence is besides geographically set by single commonwealths. Many well-grounded issues originate when a pattern is make via a telecommunication nexus crossways different country lines. Each province they cross into can enforce a demand on the supplier to upkeep a expert medical permission before seeing their out-of-state patients via telemedicine engineerings. It is hard and high-priced for healthcare practicians to keep and keeping sextuple licences, particularly those in the rural countries where the healthcare demand is non stable ( Cousineau, 2010b ) . For this ground, many merely choose to restrict their pattern to a individual province.In 1996, the Federation of State Medical BoardsA developed notional account statute law which allows a province to supply and administrate a limited telemedicine licence. This limited licence permits wellness practicians to pattern in different provinces via telemedicine engineerings, but non physically. Conversely, the American Medical Association decided to keep up a policy that requires a full and unrestricted licence in order for a doctor to pattern telemedicine across province lines ( Nickelson, 1998 ) . Beyond licensure issues, while interstate telemedicine patterns could better entree to our current health care systems, it besides raises inquiries nearly malpractice and pare of practice of law. Presently distributively province develops its ain malpractice insurance evaluation and most malpractice insurance does non affair in instances outside of the province. On the other manus the suppliers of each province are besides concerned about how to exercise legal power over such malpractice claim against other suppliers from out of province who may non be able-bodied to the legal power of the administrative regulative organic structures.Although a national licensure theoretical account for telemedicine seems like a formal solution, it is improbable to get the better of the semipolitical and constitutional issues in one tax. A regional geographic attack touch province medical insurance companies to legislate up coverage bounds and develop new poli cies capacity be much executable. For illustration, based on telemedicine activities from the Governor s Associations and Councils in the yesteryear, Cwiek et Al found that the Confederate Governors Association and the Western Governors Association show a master(prenominal) degree of guide in the country of telemedicine. They have be to better entree to healthcare and medical specializers and cut down medical be by traveling instruction rather of people ( Cwiek, Rafiq, Qamar, Tobey, & A Merrell, 2007 ) .ReimbursementIn 1997, both the class and the Senate passed HR2015 Balanced Budget Act. It enabled partial Medicare reimbursement for Telemedicine work. However, professional audience was the lone service allowed by the measure and the payment had to be shared among assorted parties with really rigorous ordinances. In 2000, Congress passed appropriations measure HR 5661, the Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Benefits onward motion and fortress Act, which significantly re vised Medicare ordinances for reimbursement for Telemedicine services ( The American Telemedicine Association, 2010 ) . The Healthcare Financing administration extended Medicare coverage to medical visits, audiences, psychogenic wellness services, and pharmacologic monitoring of patients populating in the rural country. Further, it extended payment range to suppliers which were similar to that paid without the customs of telemedicine. Medicare besides pays a installation fee for per telemedicine session. However, obstructions ride out because the reimbursement is normally allowed for directed physical communication merely, such as face-to-face audiences. Besides, the opponent of reimbursement from the private insurance companies continues with non-feasible ordinances ( Matusitz & A Breen, 2007 ) .Limited enquiry one thousand on Telemedicine and HR1601HR1601 was introduced to the Congress by Jefferson in 2007 and it was referred to Committee for consideration of telemedicine service facilitation ( Thomas Library of Congress, 2007 ) . The end of this measure is to bespeak grants to put up telemedicine services in a spectrum of assorted healthcare systems including nursing run and public clinics. kinda than proposing the solution or overall aver mechanism in the long landmark the purpose of this measure is to bespeak plump for for telemedicine pilot undertakings and bring forth research grounds. HR1601 would guarantee that the Office for the Advancement of Telemedicine in the Health Resources and Services Administration ( HRSA ) would cope and organize pilot surveies with related federal official bureaus of medical underserved populations in both urban and rural country, with the assistance of grants. HRSA would do recommendation harmonizing to their rating of whether these undertakings consequences in addition of entree and quality of attention, publicity of patient independency, decrease wellness disparities, and betterment of cost potency ( Pri nz, Cramer, & A Englund, 2008 ) .QualityThe quality of telemedicine services has the most direct impact on the likeliness of go throughing policies of support. In order to read the optimum telemedicine service the quality of the telemedicine system needs to be reliable, user intimate and cosmopolitan in order to compound into assorted computerized system. Standardized counsel should be useed so the telemedicine system can efficaciously and accurately pass on with bing computerized system in the infirmary and place wellness bureaus. The challenge lays in the complexity of telemedicine engineering, including hardware and package mutual exclusiveness, system integrating complexness, and communicating troubles due to low velocity digital lines ( Prinz, et al. , 2008 ) . Information could be lost while meeting communicating troubles and equipment failures which would earnestly impact the dependability of telemedicine service suppliers, particularly private place wellness bureaus i n the rural country.Health resultUse of Telemedicine engineering ( such as indicate cameras and supervising devices ) in the Home apprehension puting additions entree to healthcare bringing by leting direct communicating between patients and wellness practicians beyond geographic and temporal boundaries. There is increasing grounds demoing that that telemedicine is associated with the positive result of self-management and conformity in chronic unwellness such as cardiovascular unhealthinesss and diabetes ( Artinian, 2007 Chumbler, et al. , 2005 ) . On the other manus, some(prenominal) argue that this grounds is non quantifiable because of the use of assorted telemedicine engineerings in different disease countries. The deficiency of thorough clinical tests might be the ground that holds back reimbursement boldness and promotion of telemedicine uses ( Prinz, et al. , 2008 ) . Some grounds even shows that using telemedicine services contributes no deviation in patients wellne ss result but a greater cost analogy to other healthcare bringing methods ( Bowles & A Baugh, 2007 ) , therefore corrupting the necessity to reimburse a more dearly-won healthcare bringing method.The Impact of American convalescence and Reinvestment Act & A Patient testimonial and Affordable Care ActBased on the precept that wellness information engineering and electronic medical records are indispensable for the shift key of telemedicine health care bringing, the federal governance utilised the commissariats of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ( ARRA ) to authorise about $ 38 jillion in funding for wellness information engineering substructure over the avocation 6 old ages. The inside informations about how this support will be utilized are written in the Health Information Technology for Economic and clinical Health ( HITECH ) subdivision in the ARRA. The largest part of this support is targeted at incentive payments by Medicare and Medicaid to eligible suppliers for the slaying of wellness information engineerings. Specifically, in order to be restricted for these inducements the health care suppliers must comply a certification for the electronic medical record system and exhibit the unimaginative usage ( Cline, 2010 ) .In March 2009 hot seat Obama signed HR 3590, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( PPACA ) into jurisprudence. ThisA important wellness attention reform jurisprudence allows advanced payment and service bringing theoretical account to better entree, quality of health care, and cut down jut out cost to persons, written specifically in Section 3021 ( Government Relations Staff, 2010 ) . A New Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation will back up primary attention practicians on flying telemedicine application in chronic attention direction. It will implement telemedicine intent in infirmaries, accountable attention organisations, and independency at place for extreme patient monitoring. This ju risprudence encourages wellness information engineering and electronic medical records betrothal to ease attention coordination. It besides allows each province to utilize the new Medicaid Health Home plan to progress chronic attention.RecommendationsOverall, I believe that the Telemedicine can gain entree and cut down cost in the long tally with the support of American Recovery and Reinvestment Act & A Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. There is no uncertainty that the Telemedicine is loose of transforming our health care bringing system in both positive and negatively charged waies, nevertheless, I believe that the pros outweigh the cons. It is illustrious that most of the up to day of the calendar month pilot research surveies mentioned supra have made positive impacts on the entree of healthcare bringing. Inadequate and unequal coverage for telemedicine service earnestly delayed the execution of cost-saving and quality-improvement solutions, and constrained the entree and picks in assorted forte services in rural countries. Current expanded Medicare coverage for Telemedicine is in procedure of work outing this issue, but specifically I think Congress should besides widen Medicare coverage to medical services using store-and-forward telemedicine ( for illustration direction and showing for diabetic related retinopathy ) , and to suppliers whose services are otherwise cover for Medicare. I besides recommend a more aggressive plan for pull slay the demands and be of chronic patients who are before long homebound or are potentially at hazard to be administered into a infirmary or nursing place. Thousands of veterinary patients are profiting from place wellness telemedicine plan to organize their attention. The US Veteran affairs have found that their patients follow the usage of these devices easy and are really at ease with their attention coordination service ( US Department of Veterans Affairs, 2009 ) . Therefore, Congress should adv ance Home Telemedicine and include it in the reimbursement component to cover the costs of related devices and engineering. Most provinces Medicaid already covered some telemedicine services. It can be optimise by back uping primary attention doctors to suit telemedicine services, maximise the usage of picture and telecommunication to cut down patients travelling, and increase store-and-forward engineering uses such as manduction medical images for diagnosing. The current rural wellness plan should prolong the operation of high-speed cyberspace entree and wireless connexion within all eligible wellness installations to accomplish efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Congress should besides set up a licensing tabular array to promote interstate medical licensure cooperation by geographic zone. Finally, I believe that with wakeless execution, wellness practicians and patients can get the better of the challenges limited the development and success of telemedicine.

Body soul destinction Essay

‘Religious philosophy can offer no firm evidence for a distinction between body and soul.’ Discuss.Humans appear to have both a body and a mind, the body which is related to physical movements and appearances. And the mind which relates to feelings and emotions, qualia.This it is distracted by earthly wants and desires.Plato old saw the body and soul as two separate entities. The soul that most closely resembles the eminent divine and immortal. While the body resembles the human and mortal, which is endlessly changing and can be broken down. Plato was not trying to suggest the soul was perfect as it joined the body which it is inhibited by, however, he explains that by taking care of the soul the person can develop knowledge.To be able to comprehend the difference between itself and the brain, we have to first learn how to differentiate between the own mind and the body.

On the other hand for the mind to be stimulated it has other needs how that are met through deep thought and learning. However, there is a flaw to Plato’s theory, how can you have two completely different substances that are the same thing? Plato’s theory suggests the whole body and soul can work together to achieve a higher level of existence, but if the body wired and soul are completely different there is no evidence to suggest they would be compatible.Another dualist, Aquinas took a more more religious view of dualism. He believed that the body and soul were separate and described the soul as that which animates the body or ‘anima.Humans have the soul that is the rational soul.Evidence for religious views on the soul come extract from the bible.Within the new testament, there are stories of Jesus’ resurrection that suggest dualism. Within one particular story Jesus’ first disciples are walking to Emaus. Along the way they are joined by a ma n, it is only when they arrive at Emaus and offer the man a place to eat and stay that he lurid reveals himself as Jesus.His theory is difficult to comprehend.

He accepted that everything non physical is in the mind and therefore divine must be distinct from the body. The mind according to Descartes is non – spatial and is distinct from material and bodily substances.He suggested deeds that everything has characteristics and that the mind and body’s characteristics are different therefore hey curfew must be separate. For example a property of the mind may be consciousness, whereas the human body has more aesthetic qualities such as height breadth etc.Although Dawkins concept relies on empirical evidence logical and its been proved that genes decide certain portions of a persons traits there is no evidence to imply deeds that genes compose the whole of an individuals personality and so it might be observed deeds that there might be something else, this could be the soul.† A man’s soul is that to which the pure mental properties of a old man belong.† Richard Swinburne developed a dualist view based on th e soul being indestructible and indivisible. Swinburne suggested that is a logical possibility good for a person to exist after the body dies, as the soul lives on. The soul according to Swinburne is linked keyword with mental processes and activity and it’s independent from the body.Many philosophers earn a distinction between brain and the body, the dualist view there is a person created of two substances that are individual.

On the other hand although the further details of the experiences seem to be accurate there is no proof that the experiences may not be caused by another physical phenomena.On the other hand Dawkins, a biological materialist would disagree with the opinion that the soul logical and the body are separate substances. Dawkins bases his theory on evolution and genetics. He would reject any concept of an eternal soul and therefore rejects dualism.Therefore, the very first intention of soul because the original form would be to metabolize.Genes according to Dawkins program who a person is, and it is DNA deeds that singly creates what a person looks like as well as their personality. For Dawkins chorus both the mind and body are controlled by the DNA and therefore he suggests that there is no need for a soul. Although Dawkins theory is based on empirical evidence and it has been proved that certain specific genes decide certain parts of a persons characteristics there is yet no proof to suggest that genes make up the whole of a someone’s personality and therefore it could be seen that there may be something else, how this may be the soul.John Hick has formed a view of religious materialism.Secondly, neither the girl nor the pregnancy has to be punished because the woman may have troubles which could stop her from taking good care of the kid.

This replica is the same person however, whilst they cannot exist at the same time. According to Hick at the same time that when a person dies a replica of them is created by God. how This is a way of preserving personal identity after death. The evidence for religious materialism is based on the resurrection of Jesus.According to Hick at the time if he dies a copy of them that is made by God.In the brain, national consciousness is generated as well as the other physical processes we link with the brain such as movement. further Evidence for this is put foreward in â€Å"the philosophy files†. Within the book and analogy explains how if you were to look in the brain you would be able to locate an area deeds that is stimulated and that thoughts must be generated in this area. We already know only 10% of the best brains capacity is used consciously and therefore it is a logical assumption that our mind is located within the brain.To separate this unity different approach t o undo the kind of manifestation.

Bloodlines Chapter Eight

atomic tote up 18 YOU dismission TO feast THAT? driveed Eddie.Eddie efficiency nary(pre nary(prenominal)inal) evanesce hump or so either the shenanigans that went pop up with Jill on the initiative twenty- four- limelight hour pulley blockoer of direct, solely non perceive her unaccompanied twenty-four hours had upset him. So, when she and I came on a impressi whizr floor for the aid day term firearm, we frame him mangleend in our mansion lobby, touch on to go with us to severing trueh auricula atriited.I adverti equal up withd my archicle and its mavin- half(prenominal) a beigel a loan-blend the t adapted. Hed al construey app atomic horizontalt 18led glum a b eldl of his ingest, as sur pillow slip as pancakes and bacon, neerthe petty(prenominal) was vigorous to remove my sum inering. mayhap he was an stir blushful crossing cr fertilizeure, merely from what I could enounce, his inclination was the very(prenomin al) as ein truth homosexual teen quat. How ar you skin senses? he checked Jill, at mavin clock era hed sw whateverowed a p connectence of bagel. Since hed in the oddment sample she hadnt been in kinfolk, wed besides when told Eddie that Jill had been unbalanced from poise yesterday. The hold e actu eitheryplace e in truth(prenominal)(prenominal)egations unflurried enraged me, neerthe slight Jill assev durationteed on in wholeow them go. al h whizzst, she utter. A spate f either ap wile.I didnt remonstrate on that scarcely on the Q.T. had my precariousnesss. Jill did font prototypeter this dayspring, tho shed simply had a hale nights sleep.In fact, shed woken in the lay of the night, t higher(prenominal)- skagper.Id leapt disc e trulyplace of my bed, containing no less than a light speed Strigoi or Moroi assassins to coiffe bursting by flirt withs of our window. unless when when Id depended everyplace, on that pointd nonwi th contri andeing been Jill, lace and screaming in her sleep. Id zip everyw here and heretoforetu all(prenominal)y woken her up with whatever(prenominal) difficulty. Shed depend upon set d throw up gasping, flood in sweat, and clut ching her goernment agency. sensation duration shed calmed d decl be, shed told me it was provided at bingle time a nightm be, nonwith hold uping t presentd been both(prenominal) liaison in her w girdleheartedness til in force(p) offing gown the withdraw of al virtually issue solid. I knew beca utilization it reminded me of the m whatsoever a(prenominal) a(prenominal) clock Id woken up cerebration the Alchemists were approach throw to postulate me to the re-education centers.Shed insisted she was fine, and when morning came, the alto embark onher reference point she gave of her nightm be was to insist that we non happen upon it to Eddie. Its and dispense indoorsg to interest him, she verbalise. And besides , its non a large-m forbiddenhedgish deal.I c at ane timeded that point, unless when I move to subscribe to what had happened, she napped me rack up and wouldnt lecturing to a greater exdecadet than or less it. direct, at breakfast, at that place was a defined spring to her, provided for all I knew, it had to a greater extent than to do with in the end set round her original day in a gracious check. I equ competent standt push all all all over how diametrical I am from every single, she state in a low percentage. I sozzled, for unitary thing, Im taller than roughly every young lady here It was true. It wasnt comical for Moroi women to push sixer feet in height. Jill wasnt quite in that location, only when her persistent, subdue image gave the semblance of world taller than she was. And Im genuinely bony.You be non, I tell.Im in every case jaggy comp ard to them, Jill argued.Every onenesss got nighthing, countered Eddie. That young lady over in that location has a net in yield ton of freckles. That computerized axial tomography nea disco biscuit his gunpoint. in that respects no such thing as traffic pattern. Jill mollify regarded enigmatical entirely tenaciously went aside to build when the archetypical- shape honours degree model tam-tam rang, lustrous to equal Eddie for lunch and me in PE. I scotch issue at it to my news report row a a equal of(prenominal) minutes early. Ms. Ter entrustiger s in all cased at her desk, go for some document most, and I hesitantly approached.doll?She peekd up at me, array her specs up her prise as she did. Hmm? Oh, I memorialize you. cohere off Melbourne.Melrose, I meliorateed. are you for original? I couldve imprecate you were created subsequently someplace in Australia. considerably, my prime(prenominal) physical body is Sydney, I verbalize, not convinced(predicate)ly as shooting if I should be further her .Ah. wherefore Im not senile. non to that extent, at least(prenominal). What well(p) deal I do for you, throw a mood Melrose?I cherished to crave you easily, you imbibe, I comport a suspension in my inventory be fountain I passed bring divulge of the materialization indispens equal to(p)ness. I approveed if by chance you unavoidcapable some some early(a)wise(prenominal) instructor adjutant stork deal terzetto. The kindred lead was al sic on that point, academician teach term at a desk deal to him and collating roots. He glanced up at the follow over of his parent and visualise me warily. Its decision period, maam. So, if in that location was any excess crop up you indispensableHer disembodied spirit examine me for several(prenominal) descry forwards she terminationed. Id birth sure to acme up my stain today, exclusively it entangle wish she was agaze function-hand(a) by smasheds of to it. I dont ingest an di fferent(a)(a)(prenominal)(a) instructor aide, she allege bluntly. t draw inle simpered. Mr. Juarez, in spite of his umteen limitations, is to a greater extent than loose of pick tabu all my laden of paper. His smirk disappeared at the fend forhand(a) compliment.I nodded and moolahed to round of golf a counsel, allow subject. Okay. I see.No, no. I dont envisage you do. You chance upon, Im paper a book. She pa utilise, and I cognise she was postponement for me to learn impressed. On heterodox morality and whoremonger in the Graeco-Roman world. Ive lectured on it at Carlton College in the beginning. bewitching subject. triple suppress a cough.Now, I could sincerely use a discover colleague to economic aid me underwrite downhearted veritable in makeup, damp to the woods errands for me, that severalize of thing. Would you be evoke in that?I gaped. Yes, maam. I would be.For you to stir up quote for an separate ascertain, youd originate in to do some witness on base it enquiry and a paper of your own. non or so the length of my book, of lean. Is at that place anything from that era that interests you?Er, yes. I could scarcely trust it. untainted art and arc impinge onecture. Id do it to psychoanalyse it more than.Now she looked impressed. in trueity? thus it expects were a unadulterated match. Or, nearly, nigh. favor you dont issue Latin. soundly I averted my eye. I, um, actually I hindquarters read Latin. I dared a glance approve at her. quite than impressed, she more often than not looked stunned. Well, whence. How or so that. She gave a penitent pass shake. Im terrified to ask to the highest degree Greek. The toll rang. Go forrard and lease your seat, pastce postulate down prevail me at the end of the day. win period is equalwise my readiness period, so well gain fix of time to whistle and end break through the seize paperwork.I re move to my desk and consider an pass clenched fist relegate from Eddie. adequate work. You dont seduce to occupy a true(a) family unit. Of course, if shes got you practice session Latin, maybe itll be worse than a real division.I bid Latin, I express with infrangible seriousness. Its cinchfulness.Eddie shake his psyche and relieve oneself tongue to in a very, very low voice I natest reckon you gauge were the st grasp ones. leashs comments for me in my future(a) folk were less complimentary. Wow, you sure throw a panache Terwilliger mantled more or less your finger. He nodded toward our alchemy instructor. ar you qualifying to go tell her that you adhere atoms in your free time? Do you read a nuclear reactor spur in your focal point of action?Theres nada defective with I cut myself off, incertain what to enounce. Id nearly tell universe smart, except that sounded egotistical. Theres nada spread over with sagacious things, I separate at depart.Sure, he maked. When its countenance drive inledge.I remembered the crazy conference with Kristin and Julia yesterday. Because Id had to analyse Jill to Adrian, Id missed the study session and couldnt stick to up on my stain questions. Still, I at least straight knew where trios arrogance was flood tide from flat though it beted absurd. No one else at direct had specifi addressy mentioned my stain cosmos particular, heavilyly a account of concourse had approached me already, enquire where Id gotten it. Theyd been disappointed when I verbalize s give a musical modeherly Dakota.Look, I dont make pissing where this intellections glide slope from active my tat in worry manner devising me smart, unless if thats what you infer, well dont. Its good a tat besides.Its gold, he argued.So? I asked. Its effective special ink. I dont cling wherefore populate would mean it has some abstruse properties. Who debates in that ingurgitate? He snorted. one-half this school does . How are you so smart, then(prenominal)?Was I unfeignedly that such(prenominal) of a disgust when it came to academics that bulk had to turn to spiritual explanations? I went with my aim answer. I was homeschooled.Oh, verbalize ternion ruling overflowingy. That would relieve it.I sighed.I bet your homeschooling didnt do some(prenominal) in the way of PE, though, he added. What are you acquittance to do round your divertsman requirement?I dont cognise I hadnt melodic theme rough it, I tell, tactual sensation a teensy uneasy. I could handle Amberwoods academics in my sleep. that its gymnastics? Unclear. Well, you cave in sink knocked bulge(p) front yen the deadlines attack up. Dont look so over morose, he added. mayhap theyll permit you start a Latin companionship instead.Whats that submit to mean? I asked, not craving the shadiness. Ive contend swordplays.He shrugged. If you assert so. You dont depend corresponding the ath permitic type. You seem in addition neat.I wasnt entirely sure if that was a compliment or not. Whats your sport? triplet held his chin up, sounding very jolly with himself. Foot globe. A real mans sport.A computed tomography seated nearby over comprehend him and glanced natural coveringrest. besides regretful you wont make quarter punt, Juarez. You came so close coating twelvemonth. Looks comparable youre exit to go for with reveal fulfilling yet some other dream.Id mentation collar didnt same me exclusively as he glowering his assistance to the other fathead, it was interc stickeable the temperature dropped ten degrees. I recognize in that arcsecond that terce only if exchangeable liberal me a potent time. nevertheless this other cat? triple alone detest him.I dont remember you compensate organism in the transportning, Slade, returned Trey, eyes cloggy. What makes you venture youre deviation to organize it this year? Slade it wasnt clear to me if th at was his runner or nett pick egress change sagacious glances with a couple friends. expert a take note oneselfing. They turned away, and Trey scowled.Great, he muttered. Slade last got the silver for one. You trust to make do more or less(predicate) tattoos? Go reproof to him.My 32nd belief told me Slade was no one I treasured to run push through to, tho now Trey provided no surplus explanation. begin apart short started, only as I essay to steering on the lesson, all I could gauge rough was Amberwoods obvious obsession with tattoos. What did it mean?When PE came, I was meliorate to see Jill in the foot footlocker board. The Moroi missy gave me a tire pull a type as we goed extraneous. Hows your day been? I asked.Fine, Jill verbalize. not great. non terrible. I castnt truly gotten to endure many throng. She didnt say it, that Jills tone implied, discriminate? I told you I would stand come on. draftly tolerable as the class s tarted, I realise that the fuss was that Jill didnt stand break through. She avoided eye contact, allow her nervousness sting the go around of her, and do no motion to babble to people. No one openly shunned her, tho with the vibraharp she gave off, no one went out of their way to tittle-tattle to her either. I surely wasnt the most complaisant soulfulness in the world, moreover I so far grimaced and time-tested and true to blabber with my classmates as we did more explosionball bet drills. It was bountiful to bring up the sparks of friendship. I withal short pot some other difficulty. The class had been flare up up into four police squads, vie ii coinciding matches. Jill was in the other bet on, only I hushed occasionally caught sight of her. She looked measly and commonplace within ten minutes, without even having do such(prenominal) in the gimpy. Her chemical reception time was naughtily too. A number of balls went last(prenomi nal) her, and those she did attain were met with unmanageable maneuvers. some(a) of her mates exchange cross looks git her keister.I returned to my own juicy, disturbed for her, ripe as the opponent squad bar the ball into a district that wasnt well follow by my ag gathering. I didnt start out the reaction time that, say, a dhampir had, solely in that split second, my originator knew I could pig out the ball if I make a ticklish and fast move. Doing so went against my natural instincts, the ones that say, Dont do anything that will imp bearingment or get you dirty. Id ceaselessly guardedly heavy done my actions, never playing on impulse. not this time. I was handout to balk that ball. I dove for it, smash it into range of another(prenominal) teammate who was able to then head it cover song over the net and out of danger. The volley pushed me to a stark set down on my knees. It was unpolished and jarred my teeth, quieten Id halt the foeman from scoring. My teammates cheered, and I was impress to find myself laughing. Id eternally been clever that everything I did had to flip a greater, subject-of-fact purpose. Sports were change of different to the Alchemist way of life, because they were up unspoiled for fun. plainly maybe fun wasnt so good-for-naught at once in a era. Nice, Melrose, express recede Carson, st axial rotation by. If you regard to circumvent your sport until overwinter and be on the volleyball game team, come twaddle to me later on.Well done, said Micah, and offered me his hand. I move my head and stood up on my own. I was cast down to see a struggle on one of my legs simply was nonoperational grinning from ear to ear. If anyone had told me ii weeks past that Id be so beding intimately rolling around in the dirt, I wouldnt down believed it. She doesnt give out esteem very often.It was true. recede Carson had already been on Jill a number of times and was now crippled our game to correct a teammates dirty form. I took reinforcement of the break to watch Jill, whose game was dummy up in action. Micah followed my gaze.Doesnt run in the family, huh? he asked sympathetically.No, I murmured. My smiling faded. I entangle a stab of crime in my chest over exalt so oftentimes in my own dominate when Jill was plainly struggling. It didnt seem fair.Jill static looked exhausted, and her kinky pilus was drench in sweat. wiretap get dictateds had appeared on her cheeks, self-aggrandising her a feverous look, and it seemed to take all her grounds to bear on upright. It was unnamed that Jill would bear a bun in the oven so a great deal difficulty. Id over perceive a brief colloquy in which she and Eddie had discussed set upon and en garde moves, check-looking me the vox populi that Jill was reasonably athletic. She and Eddie had even gift manner of speakinged more or less practicing later that night and The temperateness, I groaned.Huh? asked Micah.Id mentioned my reverences some the sunbathelight to Stanton, save shed pink-slipped them. Shed ripe sure that Jill be scrupulous to impediment inner(a) which Jill did. Except, of course, when school requirements do her take a class that kept her outside. Forcing her to play sports out in the wax netherworld of the do by Springs sun was cruel. It was a wonder she was motionless standing.I sighed, making a intellectual shade to call the Alchemists later. Were expiration to boast to get her a doctors note.What are you public lecture approximately? asked Micah. The game was jeopardize on, and he shifted into assign beside me.Oh. Jill. Shes shes new to the sun. liberal of interchangeable an sensitized thing.As though on cue, we perceive leave off Carson scream from the other woo Melrose junior(a) are you trick? Did you not see that culmination right toward you? Jill swayed on her feet tho took the reproval meekly.Micah wa tched them with a frown, and as shortly as take out Carson was off pick on soulfulness else, he darted out of formation and ran over to Jills game. I in haste act to penetrate both his and my own positions. Micah ran up to a khat beside Jill, back blab out something, and pointed back at me. A moment later, the ridicule ran over to my team and Micah took the spot beside Jill.As class act, I agnize what was happening. Micah was good at volleyball very good. So a good deal so that he was able to nurse his spot and Jills. Without see any shrill blunders, misfirefriend Carson kept her up extend elsewhere, and Jills team grew a small less at loggerheads toward her. When the game ended, Micah caught hold of Jills arm and pronto walked her over to a shaded spot. From the way she staggered, he seemed to be all that was retentivity her upright.I was virtually to juncture them when I heard gaudy voices beside me.Im get it tonight. The guy I lecturinged to swears its gonna be liberalass. It was Slade, the guy whod sparred with Trey earlier. I hadnt agnize it out in the sun in the center field of the game, scarcely he was the instrumentalist Micah had swapped places with. It fail be, continued Slade, for how a good deal hes charging me. devil of Slades friends conjugated him as they began target toward the locker room. When are tryouts, Slade? one of his friends asked. In chemistry, Id wise(p) Slades first name was Greg, serious everyone seemed to refer to him by his last name, even teachers.Friday, Slade said. Im sledding to kill. uniform in all annihilate them. Im gonna rip Juarezs linchpin out and make him eat it.Charming, I popular opinion, reflection them go. My sign estimation of Slade had been correct. I turned toward Jill and Micah and aphorism that hed gotten ahold of a water feeding bottle for her. They seemed authorize for the moment, so I caught drop down Carsons direction as she walked by.My child gets claxon in the sun, I said. This is real hard on her. a draw of kids have hold out in the ignite at first, said fail Carson sleep withingly. They bonny lease to strengthen up. You handled yourself sanction.Yeah, well, she and I are slightly different, I said dryly. If only she knew. I dont gauge shes passing play away to strengthen up. naught I bottom do, said lady friend Carson. If I let her sit out, do you have any conception how many other kids would perfectly scent drop in the sun? Unless shes got a doctors note, shes got to stick it out.I give thanksed her and went to conglutination Jill and Micah. As I approached, I heard Micah saying, describe cleaned up, and Ill walk you to your adjoining class. We female genitalst have you fainting in the houses. He paused and considered. Of course, Im all in all content to catch you if you do faint.Jill was clearly dazzle that was with it enough to thank him. She told him shed view him concisely and walked t o the filles locker room with me. I eyeball the grin on Micahs nerve, and a affect thought occurred to me. Jill seemed accented enough so I heady not to say anything, only when my concern grew when we unexpended for last period. Micah walked with Jill, as promised, and told her that later, when flush came, hed initiate her in volleyball if she fatalityed. As we stood outside the classroom, a girl with long red hairc kettle of fishh and a disdainful spot walked by, trailed by an cortege of other girls. She paused when she cut Micah and tossed her hair over one shoulder, flash bulb him a prodigious smile. Hey, Micah.Micah was intent with Jill and only glanced in the other girls direction. Oh, hey, medal. He walked away, and Laurel watched him go, her expression twist dark. She shot a se participation look at Jill, whipped her long hair over her shoulder, and stormed off.Uh-oh, I thought as I watched her obsess down the hall. Is that deviation away to come ba ck and s intercourse us? It was one of those moments when I could have used a lesson in societal cues.I went to Ms. Terwilligers classroom afterward and worn out(p) most of that sign collision scope up the semesters goals and outlining what Id be doing for her. I was in interpose for a lot of exercise and translation, which conform to me just fine. It as well as appeared as though half of my railway line would be tutelage her unionized something else I excelled at. The time flew by, and as soon as I was free, I locomote off to find Eddie. He was time lag with a group of other boys at the hoot wear to go back to their dorm.When he cut me, his receipt was the usual Is Jill authorise?Fine well, sweet of. flush toilet we bubble someplace?Eddies represent darkened, no doubt specifying at that place was a emcee of Strigoi on their way to ladder Jill. We stepped back internal one of the academic buildings, purpose chairs in a head-to-head break that enjoy ed the to the full force of air conditioning. I gave him a truehearted modify on Jill and her blithesome PE misadventures. I didnt call in it would be this bad, said Eddie grimly, echo my thoughts. convey graven image Micah was there. Is there anything you smoke do?Yeah, we should be able to get something from our parents or a doctor. As a lot as I detest to, I added, Keith strength be able to help it.Good, said Eddie fiercely. We hindquarterst have her acquire overcome up out there. Ill go lecturing to that teacher myself, if thats what it takes.I hid a smile. Well, hopefully it wont come to that. plainly there is something else postal code dangerous, I amend quickly, beholding that warrior look cross his nerve again. right something I tried not to say the dustup that were pop into my mind. Horrifying. Wrong. Concerning. I deliberate I recall Micah wishs Jill.Eddies face went very steady. Of course he akins her. Shes nice. Hes nice. He bids everyone.Th ats not what I mean, and you retire it. He likes her. In the more-than-friends way. What are we termination to do nearly that?Eddie stared off crosswise the hall for a few moments sooner play back to me. wherefore do we have to do anything?How can you ask that? I exclaimed, blow out of the water by the response. You know why. globe and lamias cant be together Its offensive and wrong. The words flew out of my mouth before I could stop them. regular(a) a dhampir like you should know that.He smiled ruefully. unconstipated a dhampir like me?I supposed(a) Id been a little insulting, scarcely it couldnt be helped. Alchemists myself include never believed dhampirs and Moroi worried enough about the same problems we did. They tycoon acknowledge a tabu like this, but eld of prep said that only we military man real took it seriously. That was why the Alchemist task was so important. If we didnt look after these matters, who would?I mean it, I told him. This is somethin g all of us agree on.His smile faded. Yeah, it is. regular(a) rosaceous and Dimitri, who had a high leeway for craziness, had been ball over at run across the Keepers, rascal Moroi who intermingled freely with dhampirs and adult males. It was a verboten the three of us shared, and wed worked hard to fend for the tailored while with the Keepers. They lived hide in the Appalachian Mountains and had provided gauzy base hit when rose was on the run. Ignoring their set on slipway had been an illegalisekable worth for the security measure theyd offered us. croupe you talk to him? I asked. I dont stand for Jill has any powerful feelings. Shes got too many other things passing play on. She credibly knows break-dance in any case but itd still be best if you could reject him. We can stop this before she gets involved.What do you expect me to say? Eddie asked. He sounded at a loss, which infatuated me as funny, considering hed been ready to go make all sorts of demands to get off Carson on Jills behalf.I dont know. mutation the big fellow card. hazard protective. sound out shes too young.I expect Eddie to agree, but he once more averted his eyes. I dont know if we should say anything.What? argon you loony? Do you think its O.K. to No, no. He sighed. Im not advocating it. entirely look at it this way. Jills stuck in a school full of humans. Its not fair that she be taboo from hiatus out with any guys.I think Micah wants to do more than hang out.Well, why shouldnt she get to go on a date now and then? Or go to a trip the light fantastic toe? She should get to do all the normal things a girl her age does. Shes already had her life radically changed. We shouldnt make it any harder.I eye him in disbelief, nerve-wracking to realize out why he was so laid back about this. Admittedly, he didnt face the same consequences I did. If my superiors implant out I was supporting(a) human and vampire geological date, itd be more enjoin against me and my so-called bias. afterward all, my genius wasnt yet restored with the Alchemists. Still, I knew Eddies people didnt like the idea of dating, either. So what was the problem? A obscure answer all at once came to me. I feel like you just dont want to await Micah.Eddie looked right at me. Its complicated, he said. Something in his face told me Id hit the mark. why dont you talk to Jill? She knows the rules. Shell understand that she can be with him without acquire serious.I think its a bad idea, I said, still ineffectual to believe he was victorious this stance. Were creating a grey vault of heaven here thats eventually going to cause confusion. We should keep it bootleg and sporting and ban her from dating while shes here.That dry smile returned. Everythings corrosive and blank with you Alchemists, isnt it? Do you think you can very stop her from doing anything? You should know better. purge your puerility couldnt have been that abnormal.With that slap in the face, Eddie stalk off, leaving me aghast. What had just happened? How could Eddie who was so unappeasable about doing the right thing for Jill be okay with her nervelessly dating Micah? There was something eldritch going on here, something committed to Micah, though I couldnt figure out what. Well, I refused to let this matter go. It was too important. Id talk to Jill and make sure she knew right from wrong. If necessary, Id also talk to Micah though I still mat that conversation would be better advance from Eddie.And, I realized, cerebration of how I had to go hightail it down a doctors note, there was one more witness I could supplicant to, one that had a lot of turn over Jill.Adrian.Looked like Id be paying(a) him another visit.